July 4, 2018 Earthquake Insurance in the East Bay Area
The 1994 Northridge earthquake rocked the San Fernando Valley, killing more than 60 and injuring over 9,000. Freeways collapsed, trapping cars under rubble. Only wreckage remained of buildings that once stood tall.
Yet something more threatening might be in store for the East Bay, according to recent reporting from the Los Angeles Times and a report released by Kroll Bond Rating Agency (KBRA).
Geologists note the approaching 150-year anniversary of the last major earthquake on the Hayward fault means another earthquake is likely. Nearly 2 million people live on the fault, in Berkeley, Oakland, Hayward, Fremont and Milpitas. Areas as far as San Ramon and Livermore valleys could also feel the effects. An earthquake of this size could displace over 400,000 people, cause $120 billion in losses, and cut off clean water to East Bay residents for more than six months, reports the Los Angeles Times. According to the Times, an earthquake of this size would outmatch building codes that allow for safe evacuation.
What does this mean for property owners?
Many properties that are near the threshold for needing earthquake insurance do not actually have it and could also “suffer moderate-to-significant damage” in a seismic event, reports KBRA.
In California, CMBS and other forms of commercial real estate lending typically require earthquake insurance for properties in seismic zones 3 or 4 with a probable maximum loss (PML) that exceeds 20% of the replacement cost of improvements. According to a KBRA press release, 25% of properties in the study have a PML between 15% and 18% or less.
“Uninsured assets with higher amounts of damage may be more susceptible to borrower defaults and potentially lead to transaction losses,” writes KBRA.
For both commercial or private properties and residents from Oakland to San Ramon, an event this large could leave scars on the Bay Area that take years to heal.
Read more at the LA times and Business Wire